The Cultural Truth Behind Italian Christmas: Language, Religion, and Unexpected Pop Culture
Foreign visitors dining in Rome or Milan on December 24 often notice an eerie hush falling over the streets around 9:00 PM. While older relatives finish washing the plates from the first rounds of fish, living rooms glow with the opening credits of John Landis's 1983 comedy Trading Places. In Italy, the film is known as Una poltrona per due (literally, "An Armchair for Two").
The strange phenomenon began on December 24, 1997, when commercial channel Italia 1 scheduled the movie as counter-programming against the solemn Catholic liturgies broadcast on state channel Rai 1. Ratings were unexpectedly massive. Mediaset programmers repeated the broadcast in 1998, then 1999, until it turned into an institutional fixture of Italian popular culture. Italian television executives have repeatedly acknowledged in national media that altering this prime-time slot would provoke a viewer revolt; running the film now pulls a consistent audience of 2.2 to 2.5 million viewers every Christmas Eve.
Cultural critics attribute the movie's enduring Italian popularity to its themes. The narrative presents a ruthless, comedic dismantling of upper-class financial arrogance, balanced by warm personal reinvention and poetic justice. For two generations of Italian families, the voice dubbing of Claudio Sorrentino (voicing Eddie Murphy) and Renato Cortesi (voicing Dan Aykroyd) has become as intimately linked to Christmas Eve as roasted chestnuts and church carols.