Why Millions Are Spelling Everyday Words Wrong According to New Official Rulings
Q1: Why did the RAE eliminate the written accent on words like "guion" and "truhan"?
A1: The RAE standardized graphic accent rules based on universal phonetics. In Spanish orthography, words composed of a vowel sequence that functions as a diphthong or triphthong are treated as monosyllables. Since monosyllabic words in Spanish never take graphic accents unless they require a diacritic mark to distinguish identical terms, *guion* and *truhan* do not take tildes.
Q2: Is writing "ex-presidente" with a hyphen considered an outright grammatical error?
A2: Yes, under current RAE spelling rules. When a prefix modifies a single-word base, it must be attached directly without a space or hyphen (*expresidente*). The hyphen is reserved exclusively for bases that begin with a capital letter or an acronym, such as *anti-OTAN* or *sub-21*.
Q3: How should global brands handle regional capitalization when translating proper nouns?
A3: Global brands should adhere strictly to lowercase conventions for months, days of the week, and languages, which Spanish never capitalizes (*lunes*, *septiembre*, *español*). For major holidays and historical events, capitalize the initial letter (*Navidad*, *Año Nuevo*, *los Sanfermines*), but keep generic festival terms lowercase when used in descriptive phrases (*las fiestas patronales*).