Is Ray Charles Still Alive? Key Questions About His Life and Death Answered
Born Ray Charles Robinson on September 23, 1930, in Albany, Georgia, he dropped his surname early in his professional career to avoid confusion with the famous middleweight boxer Sugar Ray Robinson. Glaucoma robbed him of his eyesight by age seven, but his mother, Aretha Robinson, insisted he learn complete self-reliance. He studied classical composition and braille music transcription at the Florida School for the Deaf and the Blind in St. Augustine before striking out as a working musician.
His artistic breakthrough crystallized during the mid-1950s after signing with Atlantic Records. Ahmet Ertegun and Jerry Wexler granted Charles unprecedented creative autonomy in the studio. Charles paired secular, rowdy lyrics with the sacred call-and-response cadences of the Baptist church. Groundbreaking tracks like "What'd I Say" exploded across radio playlists in 1959, sparking outrage from conservative clergy while captivating Black and white audiences alike. Anchoring his horn section was saxophonist David "Fathead" Newman, whose expressive tenor and alto lines helped define the brass arrangements on seminal Atlantic cuts.