Is Coraline Based on a True Story? the Chilling County Rumor Debunked
The documented genesis of Coraline began not in an abandoned crime scene, but inside a quiet cottage in Sussex, England, in 1990. Neil Gaiman watched his five-year-old daughter, Holly, return home from school and dictate stories to him. She would climb onto his lap and recount dark, imaginative fables about girls who discovered that their loving mothers had been swapped out for malicious witches with icy smiles.
Gaiman searched local bookshops for contemporary children’s fiction that offered genuine, unvarnished fear without patronizing moralizing. Finding none, he sat down at his computer to write one himself. While drafting the opening scene, Gaiman intended to name his protagonist Caroline. His fingers slipped on the mechanical keyboard, transposing the vowels to type "Coraline."
He paused at the screen. The name felt ancient, strange, and distinct. He realized that Caroline was an ordinary girl in an ordinary world, but Coraline was a girl to whom impossible things happened. He wrote the first two chapters immediately, stalled out due to work commitments on DC Comics' The Sandman, and set the manuscript aside for nearly eight years before resuming work in 1998 for his younger daughter, Maddy.